Giant, 'flying' Joro spiders spreading on the East Coast this summer: What to know (2024)

New York City and New Jersey might have a new resident this summer: A giant yellow and blue-black flying spider.

The creepy crawler -- the Joro spider -- has stirred up a frenzy over a possible invasion in the tri-state area.

What is a Joro spider?

Also known as the Trichonephila clavata, the Joro spider is from east Asia and can grow to the size of a palm.

Female Joro spiders are typically yellow with legs that can grow up to four inches. Male Joro spiders aren't nearly as big and are a blue-black color.

Besides their striking appearance, Joro spiders are also known for their web-weaving abilities.

Giant, 'flying' Joro spiders spreading on the East Coast this summer: What to know (1)

Mature female Joro spiders can spin yellow or golden webs that are extremely strong, while spanning up to 10 feet, according to a study by the University of Georgia's Department of Entomology.

Joro spiders are able to thrive in urban environments, which is one of the reasons they have been able to migrate northward in the United States.

The spiders "have the ability to thrive everywhere," David Coyle, who focuses on Forest Health and Invasive Species at Clemson University, told ABC News.

Where did the Joro spider originate from?

The Joro spiders originated from east Asia and are native to Japan, Korea, Taiwan and China. While it is unknown how the spider arrived in the U.S., scientists speculate the spider likely arrived through international cargo.

The arachnid made its first appearance in Georgia over a decade ago. They've also been seen in Maryland, Oklahoma, Alabama, Tennessee, North Carolina, West Virginia and South Carolina, according to iNaturalist, which has tracked where they've been spotted.

iNaturalist is a site where individuals submit findings of plants and animals and get help with identifying them, this is a tool some scientists use in their research.

Can Joro spiders fly?

The short answer is no.

However, Joro spiders are light enough to parachute through the air, traveling with the speed of wind, giving the illusion they are flying through a process of "ballooning."

Ballooning is when the spiders make "silk webs that act as a parachute, it lifts them into the atmosphere and carries them into the air," Michael J. Raupp, a professor who specializes in entomology studies at the University of Maryland, told ABC News.

Another way they have been able to spread is by hitchhiking onto cars or other items transported by humans.

Are Joro spiders dangerous?

While the spider has been referenced as venomous, Joro spiders are not dangerous, according to a study by Dr. Andy Davis at the University of Georgia.

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Most spiders are venomous, but a bite from Joro is not deadly, researchers concluded.

When threatened, Joro spiders will play dead for around a minute but can stay motionless for as long as an hour, according to a study by the University of Georgia.

Joro spiders are actually shy and gentle and don't pose a threat to humans or pets, said Davis.

Are Joro spiders invasive?

Any non-native species has the potential to disrupt the biodiversity of an area, in the case of the Joro spider it can cause a downsize in food for native spiders in the area, according to Raupp.

Some scientists remain unsure of what impact Joro spiders can have on an area's ecosystem.

"Joro spider is not in the category as the spotted lanternfly," said Davis.

In 2022, scientists encouraged people to squish spotted lanternflies when they saw one, because they were disrupting the ecosystem by feeding off of a wide range of plants.

However, the Joro spider can bring some benefits. "Joro spiders can be incredibly important in reducing pests," Raupp told ABC News.

Giant, 'flying' Joro spiders spreading on the East Coast this summer: What to know (5)

When can we expect to see Joro spiders?

While they have been spotted as far north as Maryland, it is still not certain the tri-state area in the northeast will see the Joro spider this summer.

Joro spiders can parachute to travel north but the ballooning process has less of a chance for survival. In the air, the spiders can't control where they end up, stated Coyle.

"The ability to live [in the northeast] is being interchanged with the ability to get there," said Coyle.

Giant, 'flying' Joro spiders spreading on the East Coast this summer: What to know (2024)

FAQs

Giant, 'flying' Joro spiders spreading on the East Coast this summer: What to know? ›

Joro spiders are venomous, but they are not known to be aggressive and are much more scared of people than people are of them, which is really saying a lot. "They are harmless to people and reluctant to bite," Penn State Extension says.

What keeps Joro spiders away? ›

'The most effective insecticides for Joro spiders are those containing bifenthrin, deltamethrin or lambda-cyhalothrin, which will quickly kill the spider and its eggs and prevent further infestations,' says Scot Hodges, entomologist at Arrow Exterminators.

Are Joro spiders seasonal? ›

Joros grow throughout the summer but are most noticeable in the fall when they reach their adult size of up to 4inches diameter of their leg-span. The Joro will lay their eggs inside of an insulated cocoon in the fall before dying when the weather reaches freezing in the late fall.

Where is the Joro spider spreading? ›

A large, brightly colored invasive species called the Joro spider is on the move in the United States. Populations have been growing in parts of the South and East Coast for years, and many researchers think it's only a matter of time before they spread to much of the continental U.S.

What to do if you see a Joro spider? ›

What To Do When You See a Joro Spider
  1. Don't panic. These aren't dangerous. ...
  2. Don't scream. ...
  3. About that bite — it might hurt. ...
  4. Don't spray it. ...
  5. Big scary web? ...
  6. Get your camera out. ...
  7. Call your neighbor and point out how cool it is you've one. ...
  8. IMPORTANT: If you are allergic to bees and such, though, be extra careful.

What is the best killer for Joro spiders? ›

The most effective way of getting rid of joro spiders is using insecticides containing bifenthrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, and deltamethrin. The insecticide work by interfering with the nervous system of the spiders.

What problems do Joro spiders cause? ›

Because of their small mouth parts, the Joro has been deemed as harmless and typically not a safety concern. If someone were to be bit, it would be comparable to a bee sting. Though their large size and golden webs can be a nuisance and scary to unknowing individuals, there is no need to worry.

What happens if a Joro spider bites you? ›

Joro spider bite

On the rare chance that the spider does bite a human, the symptoms are reported to be minor and medical intervention will not be necessary, according to WebMD. They have also reported that no Joro spider allergic reactions have been reported yet.

What animal kills Joro spiders? ›

Predators. Birds: Various bird species are known to prey on Joro spiders, taking advantage of the spiders' visibility due to their size and vibrant colors. Lizards: These reptiles can be predators of Joro spiders, likely consuming them when the opportunity arises.

Where do Joro spiders lay eggs? ›

Adult male spiders do not spin their own webs but are found in the webs of females (Figure 6). Female spiders lay a single egg sac which contains 400–500 eggs, which is usually attached to bark, leaves, or human structures. Figure 6. Three male jorō spiders in the web of a female.

What is the new invasive spider on the East Coast? ›

coming to your city? Remember the giant Joro spiders? We first told you about them in 2022, when the University of Georgia reported this giant invasive spider species from Japan would eventually spread up and down the U.S. East Coast.

Are Joro spiders good to have around? ›

Joro spiders frighten some people and are nonnative to the United States (technically speaking, that makes them invasive), but not every nonnative species is a problem. Joro spiders aren't dangerous to humans, and they don't appear to be harmful to the environment or the economy. They may even do some good.

How long do Joro spiders live? ›

The Joro spider lifespan is roughly one year, so they don't live very long. In most instances, scientists said, they can be safely ignored, their presence treated more as a nuisance than an infestation. However, researchers are still observing their behaviour in new locations along with their migration patterns.

What do Joro spiders hate? ›

Yes, spiders hate the smell of peppermint, lemongrass, citronella, and cedarwood essential oils. So, you can make a DIY spray with these ingredients to keep the spiders away.

What are the enemies of Joro spiders? ›

In turn, Joro spiders are vulnerable to predators like mud dauber wasps and birds. Freeman noted that dewdrop spiders, a kleptoparasite—as the name implies, they steal food from others—have been spotted in Joro webs.

Can you spray for Joro spiders? ›

Besides, unnecessary yard treatments will harm pollinators, fireflies, and other beneficial insects. If Joro spiders become a nuisance around doorways, porches, or patios, they can be removed the same way as any other spider, using a broom or an aerosol insecticide spray.”

What eats Joro spiders? ›

What eats the Joro spider? Joro spiders are typically food for birds and other predators that eat spiders and insects. Since these spiders are fairly new to the US, their role and impact on the ecosystem remains unclear.

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