Mousakas Patates: Greek Moussaka With Potatoes Recipe (2024)

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By

Nancy Gaifyllia

Nancy Gaifyllia

A resident of Greece, Nancy Gaifyllia is a cook who writes about the country's regional specialties.

Learn about The Spruce Eats'Editorial Process

Updated on 01/25/24

Tested by

Diana Andrews

Mousakas Patates: Greek Moussaka With Potatoes Recipe (1)

Tested byDiana Andrews

Diana earned her B.A. in Fine Art at Queens College and her culinary certification from the Institute of Culinary Education. Diana has served as head recipe developer and editor for Emmy-nominated PBS series Moveable Feast, food editor and test kitchen manager at Fine Cooking Magazine, and recipe developer, and product tester at Food Network.

Learn about The Spruce Eats'Editorial Process

Prep: 60 mins

Cook: 2 hrs

Cool: 30 mins

Total: 3 hrs 30 mins

Servings: 12to 16 servings

Yield: 1 casserole

Moussaka with potatoes is a terrific choice for those who don't care for the well-known version with eggplant and also when eggplant is not in season. Like all moussaka dishes, this is a layered dish of sliced potatoes, a meat sauce, cheese, and a creamy béchamel sauce. In Greece, moussaka is most often made with ground beef, though lamb is an excellent substitute.

Mousakas Patates: Greek Moussaka With Potatoes Recipe (2)

Moussaka is traditionally served in very large pieces, and it is a heavy dish. Serve with a green salad, crusty bread, and dry red wine. If anyone has room for dessert, a fruit sorbet or cheese with fruit is a light way to end on a sweet note.

"I know moussaka is a bit of a commitment, but you can break down the steps and make it in stages, if you like. The béchamel cooks to a custardy consistency. The meat sauce (I used lamb) is deep and earthy. Together, with the layers of potatoes, it makes a rich and satisfying meal. —Diana Andrews

Mousakas Patates: Greek Moussaka With Potatoes Recipe (3)

A Note From Our Recipe Tester

Ingredients

For the Meat Sauce:

  • 2 tablespoons olive oil, more as needed

  • 2 large onions, coarsely chopped, about 3 cups

  • 3 cloves garlic, minced

  • 2 1/2 pounds ground beef, or lamb

  • 3 cups chopped ripe tomatoes, or 1 (28-ounce) can crushed tomatoes

  • 1/2 cup finely ground toasted breadcrumbs

  • 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon, or a 1-inch cinnamon stick

  • 2 bay leaves, fresh or dry

  • 1/4 teaspoon ground allspice

  • 1/4 teaspoon ground cloves

  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt, more to taste

  • 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper, more to taste

  • 1/2 cup dry red wine

  • 3 tablespoons tomato paste

  • 5 pounds potatoes, peeled and cut into 1/2-inch slices

For the Béchamel:

  • 6 cups milk, whole or 2%

  • 12 tablespoons (6 ounces) unsalted butter

  • 15 tablespoons all-purpose flour, about 4 1/4 ounces

  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt

  • 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground white pepper

  • 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground nutmeg

  • 3 to 5 large egg yolks, as desired

For the Casserole:

  • Cooking spray

  • 1/2 cup finely ground toasted breadcrumbs

  • 1/2 cup finely grated kefalotyri cheese, Parmesan, or Pecorino Romano

Steps to Make It

Make the Meat Sauce

  1. Gather the ingredients.

    Mousakas Patates: Greek Moussaka With Potatoes Recipe (4)

  2. Heat 2 tablespoons of oil in a large skillet over medium heat. When the oil shimmers, add the onions. Sauté until translucent, stirring often, about 4 minutes. Add the garlic and continue to sauté until fragrant, about 30 seconds.

    Mousakas Patates: Greek Moussaka With Potatoes Recipe (5)

  3. Add the ground meat and continue to sauté until no longer pink. Drain the skillet.

    Mousakas Patates: Greek Moussaka With Potatoes Recipe (6)

  4. Add tomatoes, breadcrumbs, cinnamon, bay leaves, allspice, cloves, salt, pepper, wine, and tomato paste. Mix well.

    Mousakas Patates: Greek Moussaka With Potatoes Recipe (7)

  5. Bring to a boil over high heat. Reduce the heat to low. Cover with the lid slightly cracked and simmer, stirring occasionally, until all the liquid is gone, about 45 minutes.

    If there is still liquid in pan, continue to simmer uncovered, stirring to prevent sticking, until the mixture is as dry as possible without burning. This step is crucial to prevent the final dish from having too much moisture.

    Mousakas Patates: Greek Moussaka With Potatoes Recipe (8)

  6. Discard bay leaves, and cinnamon stick (if used), adjust salt and pepper to taste, and set sauce aside uncovered until ready to use.

    Meanwhile, position a rack in the upper and lower third of the oven and heat to 400 F.

    Mousakas Patates: Greek Moussaka With Potatoes Recipe (9)

  7. Toss the potatoes on 2 rimmed baking sheets with enough oil to coat. Arrange the slices in single layers. Season to taste with salt and pepper.

    Mousakas Patates: Greek Moussaka With Potatoes Recipe (10)

  8. Roast until the potatoes are light golden, flipping the baking sheets half way through cooking, about 45 minutes total. Set aside until ready to use.

    Mousakas Patates: Greek Moussaka With Potatoes Recipe (11)

Make the Béchamel Sauce

  1. Gather the ingredients.

    Mousakas Patates: Greek Moussaka With Potatoes Recipe (12)

  2. In a medium saucepan, heat the milk over medium-low heat until warm.

    Mousakas Patates: Greek Moussaka With Potatoes Recipe (13)

  3. In a large saucepan, melt the butter overlow heat. Slowly add the flour, stirring continuously with a wooden spoon until there are no lumps. Continue to cook until the mixture is fragrant, about 1 minute more.

    Mousakas Patates: Greek Moussaka With Potatoes Recipe (14)

  4. Increase heat to medium-low. Slowly add the milk while whisking continuously. Whisk until sauce begins to thicken, 12 to 13 minutes. It should be creamy, yet thick.

    Mousakas Patates: Greek Moussaka With Potatoes Recipe (15)

  5. Remove from heat and whisk in the salt, white pepper, and nutmeg. Adjust the salt and pepper to taste.

    Mousakas Patates: Greek Moussaka With Potatoes Recipe (16)

  6. In a medium bowl, whisk the yolks together. While whisking continuously, slowly drizzle in 2 to 3 tablespoons of the béchamel mixture. Continue to whisk in another 2 to 3 tablespoons of the béchamel mixture.

    Mousakas Patates: Greek Moussaka With Potatoes Recipe (17)

  7. Return the béchamel-yolk mixture to the béchamel pan. Remove from the heat and whisk until well-combined. Set aside until ready to use.

    Mousakas Patates: Greek Moussaka With Potatoes Recipe (18)

Assemble the Casserole

  1. Gather the ingredients.

    Mousakas Patates: Greek Moussaka With Potatoes Recipe (19)

  2. Reposition a rack in the center of the oven and lower the heat to 350 F. Generously spray a large baking or roasting pan (about 15 x 10 x 2, or 5 quart) with cooking spray. Sprinkle bottom of the pan with breadcrumbs. Place a layer of potato slices on the breadcrumbs. It's OK to overlap.

    Mousakas Patates: Greek Moussaka With Potatoes Recipe (20)

  3. Spread meat sauce evenly on top of the potatoes, pressing it down lightly all the way to the sides of the pan.

    Mousakas Patates: Greek Moussaka With Potatoes Recipe (21)

  4. Cover evenly with the remaining potato slices. Slowly pour the béchamel sauce over top and spread evenly with a spatula, if necessary.

    Mousakas Patates: Greek Moussaka With Potatoes Recipe (22)

  5. Transfer the pan to a rimmed baking sheet. Bake until the béchamel sauce begins to set, about 35 minutes. Sprinkle the cheese evenly over top. Continue to bake until golden and bubbling around the edges, 35 to 40 minutes more.

    Mousakas Patates: Greek Moussaka With Potatoes Recipe (23)

  6. Remove moussaka from oven and allow to cool for 20 to 30 minutes.

    Mousakas Patates: Greek Moussaka With Potatoes Recipe (24)

Tips

  • Moussaka is traditionally eaten warm, not hot, but it can also be eaten at room temperature and is great on the second day.
  • Components of the moussaka can be made in advance, then assembled and cooked. Make the meat sauce and potatoes up to 2 days in advance. Make the béchamel a day in advance. Refrigerate, covered, until ready to use.
  • Note that if the moussaka is cold going into the oven, it will take more time to cook.
  • Adding yolks to the béchamel lend a golden color to the custard. More yolks equals deeper golden color.

Recipe Variations

  • Switch from beef to ground lamb if you prefer.
  • Use 3 cups of canned tomatoes if you don't have fresh ones available.
  • Pecorino or Parmigiano-Reggiano can be used instead of Greek kefalotyri cheese.

How to Store

  • Moussaka can also be completely cooked and cooled, then frozen. Defrost completely in the refrigerator overnight before reheating.
  • Leftover moussaka pieces can be wrapped and individually frozen. Let defrost completely in the refrigerator overnight, then reheat in the microwave on medium power in short bursts until warmed through. Alternatively, warm in a 300 F oven.

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
606Calories
31g Fat
49g Carbs
32g Protein

×

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 12to 16
Amount per serving
Calories606
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 31g39%
Saturated Fat 14g71%
Cholesterol 172mg57%
Sodium 403mg18%
Total Carbohydrate 49g18%
Dietary Fiber 5g16%
Total Sugars 9g
Protein 32g
Vitamin C 20mg98%
Calcium 238mg18%
Iron 5mg27%
Potassium 1347mg29%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Recipe Tags:

  • Potato
  • side dish
  • greek
  • family dinner

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Mousakas Patates: Greek Moussaka With Potatoes Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Does moussaka contain potato? ›

Like all moussaka dishes, this is a layered dish of sliced potatoes, a meat sauce, cheese, and a creamy béchamel sauce. In Greece, moussaka is most often made with ground beef, though lamb is an excellent substitute. Moussaka is traditionally served in very large pieces, and it is a heavy dish.

What is a Greek dish made of eggplant potato based dish and ground meat? ›

Moussaka (/muːˈsɑːkə/, UK also /ˌmuːsəˈkɑː/, US also /ˌmuːsɑːˈkɑː/) is an eggplant (aubergine)- or potato-based dish, often including ground meat, which is common in the Balkans and the Middle East, with many local and regional variations.

What's the difference between Greek lasagna and moussaka? ›

Many wonder what the difference is between moussaka and lasagna, and it's quite simple! Lasagna is made with layers of pasta, while moussaka is made with layers of vegetables. There are variations of eggplant moussaka, some use potatoes or even zucchini squash.

How do you make moussaka less watery? ›

If the sauce looks to be too liquid, as a thickening agent, I use corn flour, allowing the filling to absorb as much liquid as possible. When layering the moussaka, start with the minced beef filling as a base then eggplant before adding a second layer of eggplant. Top it with bechamel and grated parmesan.

What are the traditional ingredients of moussaka? ›

What's in a traditional moussaka recipe? A classic family-friendly dish from the Mediterranean, moussaka is classic comfort food, which we happily eat all year round. It consists of layers of pan-fried eggplant, a thick, rich lamb-tomato sauce, and a topping of deliciously creamy bechamel sauce.

Why do you salt eggplant before cooking? ›

The salt draws out the excess moisture so the eggplant has a stronger flavor and a softer, more tender texture. Sometimes cooks salt cucumbers, zucchini, and cabbage for the same reason. Less water = more flavor. This method works for cubes, slices, and planks of eggplant.

What is the difference between eggplant and Thai eggplant? ›

Thai Eggplant

These small eggplant orbs common in Thailand aren't always green—they come in purple and white, too—but they definitely have a tendency to be more bitter than other types of eggplants. To minimize this, be sure to remove their seeds before cooking.

What is the difference between Italian eggplant and regular eggplant? ›

6. Italian Eggplant. Not to be confused with its doppelganger the globe eggplant, the Italian eggplant has a similar color and shape, but is slightly smaller and sweeter. Plus, it has a more tender flesh than it's meatier American counterpart.

What is the top layer of moussaka made of? ›

Moussaka is to the Greek what Lasagna is to Italians. A rich tomato meat sauce layered with eggplant instead of pasta sheets, and topped with a thick layer of béchamel sauce, this traditional Greek recipe takes time to assemble – but it's well worth the effort!

Why do Italians put boiled eggs in lasagna? ›

It adds a wonderful texture and flavour to the lasagna.

Is moussaka older than lasagna? ›

Greek Moussaka is a recent invention that goes back to the 1920s when a Greek chef Nikolaos Tselementes took the Middle Eastern dish and fused it with Lasagna. However, it became so popular and tasty that it well surpassed the original Middle Eastern version. Greek Moussaka, on the other hand, comes from Lasagna.

What if my moussaka is too runny? ›

Also, be sure your meat sauce is not too wet. Unlike pasticcio or lasagna, there is not a layer of pasta to help soak up wetter sauce. Cook the sauce down until it is mostly crumbled meat. The eggs and bread crumbs will help thicken it a bit after it's done cooking.

Why is my eggplant lasagna watery? ›

Eggplant won't absorb as much liquid as traditional lasagna noodles do (especially the no-boil noodles that I love), so sometimes eggplant lasagna will turn out a little more watery than a regular version. You can make the eggplant less soggy with these tips: Roast the eggplant first.

Can you make moussaka ahead of time? ›

Moussaka is an ideal dish to make ahead of time. You can assemble the pie the day in advance and bake just before serving. It's also easy to freeze smaller cooked portions to serve on busy weeknights with a Super Caesar salad on the side.

What is the difference between Greek and Bulgarian moussaka? ›

"The difference between the Bulgarian and Greek moussaka is that there are no eggplants in the Bulgarian one."

What defines a moussaka? ›

Definition: Moussaka is a layered oven casserole dish made with vegetables and meat. The most well-known version of moussaka is made with layers of eggplant slices, cheese, and a meat sauce, topped with a thick béchamel sauce; however, other favorites call for potatoes, zucchini, or a combination of vegetables.

What is vegetable moussaka made of? ›

Vegetarian Moussaka is a hearty casserole with layers of roasted eggplant and zucchini, tomato sauce thickened with quick-cooking red lentils, ground cinnamon, and a creamy béchamel sauce on top. Each layer stays distinct and bakes into a truly luxurious dish.

What is a fact about moussaka? ›

Although moussaka is famous as a Greek national dish, it was not invented in that country. A mediaeval book titled 'A Baghdad Cookery book' suggests that moussaka originated in the Levant. It contains a musakhkhan recipe similar to that of moussaka. The cookbook was published around the 13th century.

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